VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) systems are an increasingly popular HVAC option, especially in buildings without traditional ductwork. They are extremely energy efficient and flexible, fine-tuning temperatures throughout a home or building more precisely than most other systems.  

For HVAC pros, understanding how to leverage these systems is smart business, and that starts with following some best practices. In this post, we’ll quickly examine some of the most important things to consider when designing, installing, or proposing VRF systems with your clients. 

Understand VRF technology and types 

To leverage VRF systems properly, you need to know the ins and outs of VRF technology, including which VRF systems are available. 

For example, VRF systems are often confused with mini-splits. Still, unlike a mini-split setup, a VRF system can operate multiple indoor units together in conjunction with a single outdoor unit. VRF technology allows a building to be broken into zones, each with specific heating and cooling patterns. 

Start by familiarizing yourself with the two main types of VRF systems: heat recovery and non-heat recovery (heat pump). Heat pump systems provide cooling or heating to all connected spaces, while heat recovery systems can supply both simultaneously to different zones. This knowledge is critical when designing systems tailored to specific building requirements.

Precise equipment sizing matters 

VRF systems are flexible and easy to customize. They can adjust their heating or cooling to match load requirements. However, the indoor and outdoor units must be sized correctly to avoid causing discomfort or equipment damage. 

Accurate sizing goes beyond meeting the minimum operating capacities. Oversizing can lead to cycling and over-conditioning, which can cause issues like overheating and overcooling. This impacts the comfort of those in the home or building and causes undue wear and tear on the system. 

Carefully plan and map out the system. 

While highly efficient and cost-effective in the long run, VRF systems are costly and can require significant upfront costs to the homeowner. You can help control those costs and make your proposal more palatable to prospective clients by mapping out a clear plan that includes all necessary components. This plan should be unique and tailored to meet the specific needs for heating, cooling, and controls in the home. 

For example, strategically placing branch selectors can reduce the number of indoor units required, which not only helps to keep costs down but also reduces the amount of refrigerant needed, making the system more efficient and environmentally friendly. 

Educate prospective clients 

To successfully leverage VRF systems, HVAC pros must help their clients better understand their benefits and how they work. This includes explaining why they’re energy-efficient and emphasizing their ability to provide precise temperature control across different zones. 

When proposing a VRF system, use straightforward language to explain how it differs from a traditional HVAC setup and why it may represent a higher initial investment with longer-term savings. Illustrate how the system’s design minimizes energy use and, as a result, lower utility bills. 

Building your VRF services 

Embracing these VRF best practices allows contractors to meet their clients’ evolving needs and stand out in a competitive market where more and more homeowners are looking for eco-friendly solutions. 

For HVAC contractors, tapping into the potential of these systems requires a comprehensive approach—from building your understanding of the technology and types of VRF systems available to know how to size equipment and map out a system plan as part of your pitch to prospective clients.